The invention relates to quinazoline derivatives substituted by aniline which are represented by the below formula (I), pharmaceutical acceptable salts and stereoisomer thereof, wherein these groups of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , L and n have the meanings given in the specification. The invention also relates to preparation methods, pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical preparation and the use for preparation of medicine of treating excessive hyperplasia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and uses for treating excessive hyperplasia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease thereof.