Suction pump comprises a ventilating valve having a ventilating body which is operated in such a way that it releases only a partial region of a ventilating opening when the valve is open and subsequently releases a larger region or the whole ventilating opening. An independent claim is also included for a method for operating a suction pump. Preferred Features: The ventilating body s a ventilating membrane having an edge region. The ventilating membrane is connected to an anchor of a lifting magnet via a connecting pin. The connecting pin is arranged over one corner of the ventilating opening.