A polysulfone-based blood treatment membrane that exhibits excellent antioxidant properties, excellent long-term storage stability, and a practical strength, and ensures high productivity, a polysulfone-based blood treatment membrane that exhibits excellent antioxidant properties and long-term storage stability, rarely allows endotoxins to enter a treatment liquid, exhibits a practical strength, and ensures high productivity, and a method of producing the same. A polysulfone-based blood treatment membrane includes a polysulfone-based resin, a hydrophilic polymer, and a lipophilic antioxidant, the membrane containing the lipophilic antioxidant in an amount of 30 to 76 mg per gram of the membrane, and the total amount of the lipophilic antioxidant present on the surface of the membrane being 4 to 25 mg per gram of the membrane. Another polysulfone-based blood treatment membrane contains a lipophilic antioxidant in an amount of 30 to 76 mg per gram of the membrane, wherein the inner surface of the membrane has a TOF-SIMS normalized peak intensity of the lipophilic antioxidant of 1.8×10-4 or more, and the outer surface of the membrane has a TOF-SIMS normalized peak intensity of the lipophilic antioxidant of 2.4×10-4 or more. A method of producing a polysulfone-based blood treatment membrane that includes a polysulfone-based resin, a hydrophilic polymer, and a lipophilic antioxidant includes producing a membrane intermediate that contains the lipophilic antioxidant in an amount of 30 to 76 mg per gram of the membrane intermediate, and heating the membrane intermediate at 100 to 180°C for 0.1 to 360 minutes in a dry state.
