The invention provides specific binding proteins and the uses thereof. Particularly, the present invention provides a monoclonal antibody which can effectively bind to epidermal growth factor receptor variant type III (EGFRvIII) or can partially bind to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) over-expressed in cells, but not bind to EGFR normally-expressed in cells. Furthermore, the present invention said antibody has obvious therapeutic effect on a tumor cell line expressing the EGFRvIII. The invention also provides a method for preparing said monoclonal antibody and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said monoclonal antibody.