The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, comprising: ⋅water; ⋅at least 10% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition, of at least one silicone resin; ⋅at least one non-volatile silicone oil, not comprising any nitrogen atoms, or any —;Si—;H groups, or any (poly)oxyalkylene groups, the oxyalkylene unit being C2-C3, or any (poly)glycerol groups; ⋅at least one nonionic hydrocarbon-based surfactant with an HLB (hydrophilic/lipophilic balance) of greater than or equal to 8 ⋅optionally at least one first non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oil in a content of less than 15%) by weight, relative to the weight of the composition; said non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oil(s) being chosen from: —;C10-C26 alcohols, preferably monoalcohols; —;optionally hydroxylated monoesters, diesters or triesters of a C2-C8 monocarboxylic or polycarboxylic acid and of a C2-C8 alcohol, which are optionally hydroxylated; —;esters of a C2-C8 polyol and of one or more C2-C8 carboxylic acids. The invention also relates to a process for making up and/or caring in particular for the lips, in which the abovementioned composition is applied.