The present invention relates to a liquid cosmetic composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium: at least 20% of water, at least alkylcellulose, preferably at least 1% of alkylcellulose, at least one first hydrocarbon-based non-volatile oil, chosen from: C10-C26 alcohols, preferably monoalcohols; optionally hydroxylated monoesters, diesters or triesters of a C2-C8 monocarboxylic or polycarboxylic acid and of a C2-C8 alcohol; esters of a C2-C8 polyol and of one or more C2-C8 carboxylic acids, at least one second non-volatile oil chosen from silicone oils and/or fluoro oils; at least one third oil, the said third oil being chosen from hydrocarbon-based oils other than the said first oil; at least one surfactant, preferably non-ionic.