The present invention relates to respirable dry powders that contain respirable dry particles that comprise about 20% (w/w) leucine, about 75% (w/w) calcium lactate, and about 5% (w/w) sodium chloride, or about 37.5% (w/w) leucine, about 58.6% (w/w) calcium lactate, and about 3.9% (w/w) sodium chloride, and methods for treating a subject using the respirable dry powders.