The present invention relates to respirable dry powders that contain respirable dry particles that comprise calcium lactate, sodium chloride, leucine, and one or more additional therapeutic agents; wherein the ratio of calcium cation to sodium cation is about 4:1 (mole:mole); and, wherein the calcium lactate is about 45.0% (w/w) to about 58.6% (w/w), and the sodium chloride is about 1.9% (w/w) to about 3.9% (w/w), where all weights are on a dry basis.