Provided are a composition for heat shock protein expression inhibition including a peptide including an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No: 1, a peptide including an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of 80% or greater to the amino acid sequence, or HSP-binding peptides, which are peptide fragments of the above-mentioned peptides, and a method of performing heat shock protein expression inhibition by using the composition. More particularly, since the heat shock protein specifically increases in cancer cells, provided is a method of heat shock protein expression inhibition by using a peptide that specifically binds to the heat shock protein.本發明提供一種抑制熱休克蛋白質(HSP)表現之組成物,該組成物包括:包括序列編號1之胺基酸序列的胜肽,包括具有與胺基酸序列80%或以上之序列同源性之胺基酸序列的胜肽,或係上文所論及胜肽之胜肽片段的HSP結合胜肽,以及提供一種藉由使用該組成物執行熱休克蛋白質表現抑制之方法。更特定言之,由於癌細胞中的熱休克蛋白質特異性增加,本發明提供一種藉由使用特異性結合至熱休克蛋白質之胜肽抑制熱休克蛋白質表現之方法。