PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication system for agricultural work machines, which can be applied to agricultural work machines mounted on a tractor and has higher versatility of communication. SOLUTION: A communication conversion device 12 that can communicate with an operation unit 11 that can be arranged in the tractor 1 and that is installed in the tractor 1, an actuator 23 that is installed in the agricultural work machine 2, and data based on the operation of the operation unit 11. And a control unit 21 capable of communicating with the communication conversion device 12 by controlling the actuator 23 by means of the first communication protocol and using the first communication protocol for communication between the operation unit 11 and the communication conversion device 12. The second communication protocol is used between the units 21, and the communication conversion device 12 changes the first communication protocol to the second communication protocol when receiving the data from the operation unit 11 and transmitting the data to the control unit 21. Convert. [Selection diagram] Figure 1【課題】トラクタに装着する農作業機に適用できて通信の汎用性をより高くした農作業機用通信システムを提供することを目的とする。【解決手段】トラクタ1に配置可能な操作部11との通信が可能でトラクタ1に設置される通信変換装置12と、農作業機2に設置されるアクチュエータ23と、操作部11の操作に基づくデータによりアクチュエータ23を制御し通信変換装置12と通信が可能な制御部21とを備え、操作部11と通信変換装置12の間の通信は第1の通信プロトコルを使用し、通信変換装置12と制御部21の間は第2の通信プロトコルを使用し、通信変換装置12は、操作部11からのデータを受信し制御部21へ送信するときは、第1の通信プロトコルから第2の通信プロトコルへ変換する。【選択図】図1