PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a wheelchair from moving back even on an upslope.SOLUTION: The safety device for a wheel chair includes a rotating roller with a one-way clutch mounted thereon, which is attached to the outer periphery of a wheel so as to be brought into press contact with or separated from it. The one-way clutch is configured so that, when the rotating roller is brought into press contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel can be rotated in an advancing direction of the wheelchair but cannot be rotated in a backward direction.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】 走行路が上り坂でも車いすが逆走しないようにする。【解決手段】一方向クラッチを内蔵した回転ローラを車輪の外周部に圧接もしくは離反可能に取り付けた車いす用の走行安全装置において、その回転ローラを車輪外周部に圧接したときに、その車輪が車いすの前進方向に回転可能であって、後退方向には回転不可能である一方向クラッチであることを特徴とする車いすの走行安全装置。【選択図】図1