The invention relates to equipment for elastic glove airtightness-detecting and rapid-donning with a sterilization function. The equipment for elastic glove airtightness-detecting and rapid-donning with the sterilization function comprises two sterilization cavities internally provided with sterilization devices, wherein through holes used for mounting sleeve fixing rings for elastic gloves are formed in one side of the sterilization cavities the fingerstall section of the gloves are located inside the sterilization cavities, the sleeve ends of the gloves are fixed to the sterilization cavities through the sleeve fixing rings, and the gloves can be donned rapidly under control action the two sides of the bottom of each sterilization cavity are provided with air pipeline ports connected with a two-way air pump serving as an air source, and small-power ozone generation pieces which serve as the sterilization devices and pressure detection switches which are used for detecting the internal pressure of the sterilization cavities and conducting closed-loop control are also mounted air pipelines are provided with electromagnetic valves, flow regulating valves, one-way valves and sterilizing filters and connected to the sterilization cavities and the air pump the wearer treads on an external pedal switch to generate negative pressure, balanced pressure and positive pressure in the sterilization cavities, and thus the elastic gloves are made to contract and automatically fall onto the hands of the wearer from the sleeve fixing rings after being done.