<;P>;PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aqueous antibacterial and antifungal coating material exhibiting antibacterial and antifungal activities stable over a long period, and to provide an antibacterial and antifungal composition to be added to the coating material. <;P>;SOLUTION: The antibacterial and antifungal composition for the coating material comprises a metal pyrithione compound represented by formula (I) (wherein, R<;SP>;1<;/SP>;to R<;SP>;4<;/SP>;are each a hydrogen atom or the like; M is one kind of metals selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Mg, Ca, Ba, Al, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb; and n is the valence of the metal), and an amine-based surfactant. The aqueous antibacterial and antifungal coating material comprises coating material components and the composition, wherein the content of the composition is 1-50 pts.wt. based on 100 pts.wt. of the coating components. <;P>;COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT