The present invention relates to a use of soluble protein extract from Antrodia cinnamomea in the preparation of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV) medicinal composition. The soluble protein extract from Antrodia cinnamomea obtained by subjecting the fermentation solution of A. cinnamomea mycelium to a protein precipitation step and a gel filtration step. The resulted soluble protein extract from Antrodia cinnamomea includes laccase and inseparable protein ingredients, which can effectively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase activity.本發明係有關於一種牛樟芝可溶性蛋白質萃取物用於製備抗人類免疫缺乏病毒之醫藥組合物的用途,其係將牛樟芝之菌絲體培養所得之醱酵液,經蛋白質沉澱步驟以及凝膠過濾步驟後,獲得牛樟芝可溶性蛋白質萃取物。所得之牛樟芝可溶性蛋白質萃取物包含漆氧化醇以及複數個不可分離之蛋白質,可有效抑制人類免疫缺乏病毒的反轉錄酶活性。