PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fine bubble generating apparatus capable of generating a large amount of fine bubbles with a small and simple structure, and a fine bubble generating method.SOLUTION: The fine bubble generating apparatus for generating fine bubbles includes: an inner pipe member 2 provided with a passage inside and whose end is closed and an outer pipe member 3 which surrounds the outer periphery of the inner pipe member 2 in a double annular shape. At the closed end 6 of the inner pipe member 2, a jetting hole 7 is formed to jet gas-liquid mixed fluid that flows in. The outer pipe member 3 is provided with a collision face 10 which the gas-liquid mixed fluid jetted from the jetting hole 7 collides against, and has a reflection passage 12 which makes the gas-liquid mixed fluid reflected at the collision face 10 flow in a radial direction between itself and the inner pipe member 2.COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT【課題】小型かつ簡易的な構造でありながら、多量の微細気泡を発生させられる微細気泡発生装置および微細気泡発生方法を提供する。【解決手段】微細気泡を発生させる微細気泡発生装置であって、内部に流路を備えて先端を閉じてなる内管部材2と、内管部材2の外周を二重環状に包囲する外管部材3とを有しており、内管部材2の閉じられた先端部6には、流入した気液混合流体を噴射する噴射孔7が形成され、外管部材3は、噴射孔7から噴射された気液混合流体が衝突する衝突面10を備えているとともに、内管部材2との径方向間に衝突面10で反射した気液混合流体を流入させる反射流路12を有する。【選択図】 図3