1. An automated apparatus for the prevention and treatment of colony destruction syndrome (IBS) through the use of nutrients and therapeutic substances in bee colonies to be treated, which contains a box-shaped container (10) made of a material resistant to atmospheric agents, adapted at least in its interior to the first liquid impermeable reservoir (9) equipped with a stirrer (12) and accessible externally through the first inlet mouthpiece (4); a spray device (15) for a liquid solution or suspension for food contained in said first reservoir; means for dispensing (2, 1) a liquid solution or suspension sprayed onto micrometer droplets outside the apparatus; and a control unit (7) programmed to coordinate the delivery of the solution or suspension and to provide warning signals in the event of a malfunction of the apparatus or a decrease in the liquid solution or suspension contained in the first reservoir (9) below a predetermined level; where the specified apparatus is powered by direct current due to the energy supplied by the solar panels (5), placed outside of the specified box-shaped container (10), electrically connected to the specified control unit (7) .2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said dispensing means (2, 1) of the sprayed liquid solution or suspension outside the apparatus include a feeder container or chamber (1), accessible to bees, but protected from the external environment. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said dispensing means (2, 1) of the sprayed liquid solution or suspension outside the apparatus include a telescopic tube (2) that extends outward and is placed�1. Автоматизированный аппарат для профилактики и лечения синдрома разрушения колонии (СРК) посредством применения питательных и терапевтических веществ у колоний пчел, подлежащих лечению, который содержит коробчатый контейнер (10) из материала, устойчивого к атмосферным агентам, приспособленный в своей внутренней части по меньшей мере к первому не проницаемому