PURPOSE: A composition for the obesity or hyperlipidemia prevention and treatment containing the red pepper which is the main component of the Mylar source and the flowering plant extract as active ingredient is provided to pharmacy for obesity or hyperlipidemia prevention and treatment, and the be effective in the manufacture of the food composition the high effect was shown in obesity or the treatment of hyperlipidemia effect than the hour which individually injected each component. CONSTITUTION: A pharmaceutical composition for obesity or hyperlipidemia prevention and treatment is red pepper and flowering plant extract are contained as the active ingredient. The extract is the extract by organic solvent of water or the carbon number 1-6. The extract is ethanol or the alcohol extract. The food composition for obesity or the prevention of hyperlipidemia and improvement is the red pepper and flowering plant extract are contained as the active ingredient. The food composition for the weight loss is the red pepper and flowering plant extract are contained as the active ingredient. [Reference numerals] (AA) Control group; (BB) High fat group; (CC) Pepper group; (DD) Flower group; (EE) Pepper+flower group; (FF) HCA group본 발명은 마라소스의 주성분인 고추 및 화초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 또는 고지혈증 예방 및 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 고추 및 화초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 또는 고지혈증 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물, 비만 또는 고지혈증 예방 및 개선용 식품 조성물 그리고 체중 감소용 식품 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 복합 추출물은 각 성분을 개별적으로 투여했을 시보다, 비만 또는 고지혈증 치료 효과에서 높은 효능을 보였으므로, 비만 또는 고지혈증 예방 및 치료용 약학적, 식품 조성물의 제조에 효과적이다.