An ultraviolet irradiation device 10 includes: a light source unit 20 that includes at least one ultraviolet LED; a driver 30 that supplies a drive current to the ultraviolet LED; and a controller 60 that controls an operation of the driver 30. The controller 60 calculates a drive current value of the ultraviolet LED based on information indicating spectral intensity characteristics of the ultraviolet LED and information indicating spectral action characteristics of a target of irradiation irradiated by light from the light source unit, and the driver 30 supplies a drive current of a value calculated by the controller 60 to the ultraviolet LED.