A kit for extracting drug residues from livestock and poultry aquatic products according to the present disclosure includes a tube, a first mixed powder layer and a second mixed powder layer. The tube has an output port at the bottom thereof and an input port at the top thereof for inputting a sample solution. The first mixed powder layer is in the form of powder and filled in the tube. The first mixed powder layer contains anhydrous sodium sulfate powder and sodium chloride powder. The second mixed powder layer is in the form of powder and filled in the tube. The second mixed powder layer is located below the first mixed powder layer and above the output port. The second mixed powder layer contains anhydrous sodium sulfate powder and C18 powder. The present disclosure further provides a method of taking primary test liquid from livestock and poultry aquatic products using the above kit.本發明提供了一種萃取畜禽水產品中藥物殘留的套件,包含有一管柱、一第一混合粉體層及一第二混合粉體層。管柱具有位於其底部的一輸出口及位於其頂部的一輸入口,該輸入口供輸入樣品溶液。第一混合粉體層為粉末形態且充填於該管柱內,該第一混合粉體層包含有無水硫酸鈉粉末與氯化鈉粉末。第二混合粉體層為粉末形態且充填於該管柱內,並位於該第一混合粉體層的下方及該輸出口的上方,該第二混合粉體層包含有無水硫酸鈉粉末與碳18粉末。本發明另提供一種使用上述套件從畜禽水產樣品取得檢液原液的方法。