Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Алтайская государственная академия образования имени В.М. Шукшина" (RU)
发明人:
Важов Виктор Маркович (RU),Тырышкин Михаил Михайлович (RU),Панков Дмитрий Михайлович (RU),Козил Владимир Николаевич (RU),Одинцев Алексей Валерьевич (RU),Козел Александр Николаевич (RU)
申请号:
RU2013131634/13
公开号:
RU2013131634A
申请日:
2013.07.09
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2015
代理人:
摘要:
1. A method for growing buckwheat comprising soil presowing treatment with sowing seeds characterized in that seeding is carried out periodically in the ground once in two years, the first of which seed sowing is carried out in the late period, and performed later harvesting direct combining, in the second year vyboranivayut shoots of fruit drop to the density of 2.0-3.0 million plants per 1 ha, and harvesting is carried out as separate process grechihi.2 maturation. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the seeding in the first year of cultivation buckwheat is carried out in the stubble to a depth of 5-6 cm in the ordinary manner, the norm of 3.0-3.5 million viable grains per 1 ha, with simultaneous application of fertilizer in NPK.3 dose. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the seeding later in the first year of cultivation buckwheat is carried out in the second half iyunya.4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the late harvest direct combining the first year of cultivation buckwheat is carried out at the cut plants at a height of 20-25 cm from the surface pochvy.5. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the harvesting direct combining the first year of cultivation buckwheat is carried out 5-7 days after the onset of the first autumn frost, acting in the desiccation (drying at cormophyte root mass and grain) .6. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that for increasing the yield of crops of flowering buckwheat pollinating bees 2-4 based on 1 ga.7 bee colonies. The method of claim 1, characterized in that the thickened shoots of fruit drop in the second year of cultivation buckwheat vyboranivayut density to 2.0-3.0 million plants per 1 ha.1. Способ выращивания гречихи, включающий предпосевную обработку почвы с посевом семян отличающийся тем, что посев семян в почву осуществляют периодически один раз в два года, в первый из которых посев семян проводят в поздний период и осуществляют позднюю у