PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an overturn prevention device for a wheelchair, a device which reduces possibility that a leg member catches steps or the like as well as breaking, which promotes light weight, and which also reduces possibility of buckling when the leg member composed of helical springs touches the ground.SOLUTION: A forward overturn prevention device 1 for a wheelchair includes: a leg member 11 composed of closely adhered helical springs a support tool 12 for supporting the leg member and a fixture 13 for installing the leg member and the support tool in the wheel chair. The backward overturn prevention device 2 for a wheelchair includes: a leg member 21 composed of closely adhered helical springs a support tool 22 for supporting the leg member an arm member 23 for installing the leg member and the support tool a slider member 24 for changing the height position of the leg member a positioning member 25 for positioning the slider member a connection member 26 and an operation tool 27.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPO&INPIT【課題】車椅子の前方又は後方に脚部材を接地させることで車椅子の前方又は後方への転倒事故を防止するための車椅子の転倒防止装置に関し、該脚部材が段差等に引っ掛かるおそれを低減し、該脚部材が破損するおそれを低減するとともにその軽量化を図り、弦巻ばねからなる該脚部材が接地する際に座屈するおそれを低減した車椅子の転倒防止装置を提供する。【解決手段】車椅子の前方転倒防止装置1は、密着弦巻ばねからなる脚部材11と、これを支持する支持具12と、これらを車椅子に取り付ける取付具13とから構成される。車椅子の後方転倒防止装置2は、密着弦巻ばねからなる脚部材21と、これを支持する支持具22と、これらを車椅子に取り付ける腕部材23と、脚部材の高さ位置を変更するスライダー部材24と、スライダー部材の位置決めを行う位置決め部材25と、連結部材26と、操作具27とから構成される。【選択図】 図1