The present invention relates to a surface-modified ultraviolet blocking powder obtained by reacting an ultraviolet blocking powder including a chloroacetyl group, a phospholipid monomer including an unsaturated bonding, and a catalyst inducing the reaction of the chloroacetyl group and the unsaturated bonding. According to the surface-modified ultraviolet blocking powder of the present invention, the surface may be modified using an effective method, and through chemical bonding (covalent bonding) and as a result of surface modification, the stability of the powder is high. In addition, since the surface modification is performed by using a biocompatible component, the ultraviolet blocking composition including the surface-modified ultraviolet blocking powder may provide ultraviolet blocking properties and biocompatibility at the same time.