The present invention relates to an image processing device which processes three-dimensional image data generated on the basis of photoacoustic waves generated from inside a subject by irradiating the subject with light. Provided is an image processing device characterized by comprising: a first three-dimensional image acquisition means which acquires first three-dimensional image data obtained by extracting a first area corresponding to a first substance in the subject from the three-dimensional image data; a second three-dimensional image acquisition means which acquires second three-dimensional image data obtained by extracting a second area corresponding to a second substance in the subject from the three-dimensional image data; a first two-dimensional image acquisition means which acquires first two-dimensional image data associated with three-dimensional position information about the first area, from the first three-dimensional image data; and a second two-dimensional image acquisition means which acquires second two-dimensional image data associated with three-dimensional position information about the second area, from the second three-dimensional image data.La présente invention concerne un dispositif de traitement d'image qui traite les données d'image tridimensionnelle générées sur la base des ondes photoacoustiques générées depuis l'intérieur d'un sujet en exposant le sujet à des rayonnements de lumière. L'invention concerne un dispositif de traitement d'image caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend : un premier moyen d'acquisition d'image tridimensionnelle qui acquiert de premières données d'image tridimensionnelle obtenues par extraction d'une première zone correspondant à une première substance chez le sujet à partir des données d'image tridimensionnelle ; un second moyen d'acquisition d'image tridimensionnelle qui acquiert de secondes données d'image tridimensionnelle obtenues par extraction d'une seconde zone correspondant à une seconde substance chez le