A coloring composition including a dye multimer represented by general formula (1) and a polymerizable compound. In general formula (1), P represents an n-valent linking group, Q represents a polymer chain including repeating units that have a dye structure, the average number of repeating units that have a dye structure of n-number of Q is two or more, and n represents an integer of 3-10. P-(Q)n... (1)