PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a root crop harvester for harvesting root crops from the field in which small fibrous roots around a tail part and a bulb circumference can be removed at the same time to harvest.SOLUTION: A root crop harvester is provided with a fibrous root/tail part removal unit 100 comprising a fibrous root cutting blade 105 for removing fibrous roots growing around the bulbs and tail part cutting blades 103R, 103 L for removing tail parts of bulb tips at the lower part of a pull-out conveyor 24 for pulling out root crops, and hanging and conveying them. The fibrous root/tail part removal unit 100 is constituted with a lengthwise fibrous root cutting blade 105 in which a slit 104 in the conveying direction is formed on left and right guide plates 101R, 101 L formed of a passage interval 102 complying with bulb shapes of the hanging root crops, and a blade edge comes close to the plate surface and rotate at the outside of the left and right guide plates 101R, 101 L. The fibrous root cutting blade 105 is a spiral blade helically formed of a cutting edge in a cylindrical body or around a peripheral surface of a cone 106.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】本発明では、根菜類を圃場から収穫する根菜類収穫機で、収穫と同時に尻尾部と球根周囲の細かいひげ根を除去できるようにすることを課題とする。【解決手段】根菜類を引き抜き吊り下げて搬送する引抜搬送装置24の下部に球根の周囲に生えるひげ根を除去するひげ根切刃105と球根先端の尻尾部を除去する尻尾部切刃103R、103Lからなるひげ根・尻尾部除去装置100を設け、ひげ根・尻尾部除去装置100を、吊り下げた根菜類の球根形状に沿う通過間隔102を形成した左右ガイド板101R,101Lに搬送方向のスリット104を形成し、左右ガイド板101R,101Lの外側で刃先が板面に接近して回転する縦長のひげ根切刃105で構成し、ひげ根切刃105を円筒体或いは円錐体106の周面に螺旋状に刃縁を形成した螺旋刃とする。【選択図】図7