PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting device for an operation for an operation room capable of preventing an airborne infection of bacteria, and an operation room equipped with the same.SOLUTION: A lighting device 10 for an operation for an operation room includes: a support shaft 110 extending in an axial direction O a central lighting body 120 provided along the support shaft 110 a support frame body 130 extending outward in a radial direction R from the support shaft 110 an ambient lighting body 140 provided to the support frame body 130 and gaps 150, 150... through which clean air blowing down from above to pass, the gaps 150, 150... being formed between the support shaft 110, the central lighting body 120, the support frame body 130, and the ambient lighting body 140 for causing .