An oyster mushroom cultivation system and a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms using the same. The oyster mushroom cultivation system comprises: oyster mushroom cultivation rack sets, arranged parallelly for placing oyster mushroom culture medium bags a shading system (8), disposed above the oyster mushroom cultivation racks (9) for shading the oyster mushroom cultivation rack sets a temperature control and humidity control system, comprising a water curtain temperature control system, a micro-spraying system and a collecting tank (5) a water curtain temperature control system, comprising a water pumping apparatus (3), and a water pipe (2) connected with the water pumping apparatus, wherein the water pumping apparatus is connected with the water pipe to pump underground water up to a high position through the water pipe and spray the underground water onto the shading system a micro-spraying system, comprising micro-spraying channels, on which a plurality of holes are disposed, wherein the micro-spraying channels are distributed on the top of the oyster mushroom cultivation racks the water pumping apparatus is connected with the collecting tank and a ventilation system, comprising a plurality of ventilation ducts (10) parallel to the oyster mushroom cultivation rack sets, on all of which vents are disposed. The oyster mushroom cultivation system and method can provide good environmental conditions for oyster mushrooms to grow, and the oyster mushrooms obtained by using the system are fleshy and have large and thick caps, thus having high economic value.Linvention concerne un système de culture de pleurotes et un procédé de culture de pleurotes lutilisant. Le système de culture de pleurotes comprend : des ensembles détagères de culture de pleurotes, agencés parallèlement pour placer des sacs de milieu de culture de pleurotes un système dombrage (8), disposé au-dessus des étagères de culture de pleurotes (9) pour ombrager les ensembles détagères de culture de ple
