PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an external preparation for skin and skin barrier function improving agent which is excellent in barrier function and can inhibit the decrease of the barrier function.SOLUTION: The external preparation for skin or skin barrier function improving agent according to the invention has an internal phase of an oil phase and an external phase of an aqueous phase and is an O/W emulsion type containing a closed endoplasmic reticulum formed from an amphiphilic agent which spontaneously forms the closed endoplasmic reticulum. The internal phase has a mean particle diameter of 1000 nm or less.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】皮膚親和性に優れかつバリア機能の低下を抑制することができる皮膚外用剤および皮膚バリア機能改善剤を提供すること。【解決手段】本発明に係る皮膚外用剤および皮膚バリア機能改善剤は、内相が油相であり、外相が水相であり、自発的に閉鎖小胞体を形成する両親媒性物質により形成された閉鎖小胞体を含むO/Wエマルション型であり、内相の平均粒子径が1000nm未満である。【選択図】なし