PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lower jaw retainer of a corpse, a retainer that can be used despite an individual body difference and that also facilitates installation, and to provide a set of the lower jaw retainer of a corpse.SOLUTION: When a retainer body 2L and an additional member 11 are connected by fitting the recess 13 of the additional member 11 to the projection 9 of the retainer body 2L, a rod-like section 3L can be extended. Also, the lower jaw retainer 1 of a corpse can vary the length by exchanging the retainer bodies 2L, 2M, 2S of different lengths. When the exchangeable end part 15 at one tip end side of the lower jaw retainer 1a of a corpse is exchanged with an exchangeable end part 21, the other end side of the retainer 1 can be used as an abutment section 23 having a flat end face 24. In addition, since this lower jaw retainer 1a of a corpse is merely extendedly installed on the upper side of the lower jaw and the shoulder blades, it facilitates installation on a corpse.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】遺体の個体差に拘らず使用することができ、また装着が容易な遺体用下顎保持具及び遺体用下顎保持具セットの提供。【解決手段】保持具本体2Lの凸部9に付加部材11の凹部13を嵌めて保持具本体2Lと付加部材11とを連結させると、棒状部3Lを伸長することができる。また、遺体用下顎保持具1は長さ寸法の異なる保持具本体2L、2M、2Sを交換することによっても長さ寸法を変更することができる。遺体用下顎保持具1aの先端側の交換端部15を交換端部21に交換すれば、遺体用下顎保持具1の他端側を平らな端面24を有する他端側当接部23として使用することができる。さらに、この遺体用下顎保持具1aを下顎と肩甲骨の上側に張設するだけであるため、遺体に容易に装着することができる。【選択図】 図1