Aqueous surfactant compositions containingone or more alpha-sulfo fatty acid disalt (A) of general formula (I),R1CH(SO3M1)COOM2 ; ;(I),in which the radical R1 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals M1 and M2, independently of one another, are selected from the group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium, and alkanolamine,one or more alkanolamide (B) selected from the group of compounds of general formula (IIa), (IIb) and (IIc),R13—;CO—;NR14R15 ; ;(IIa)R13—;CO—;NR14R16 ; ;(IIb)R13—;CO—;NR14R17 ; ;(IIc)wherein the radical R13 in compounds (IIa) is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals R14 and R15, independently of each other, are a linear or branched hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;wherein the radical R13 in compounds (IIb) is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, the radical R14 is a linear or branched hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the radical R16 is hydrogen;and wherein the radical R13 in compounds (IIc) is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, the radical R14 is a linear or branched hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the radical R17 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; andwater,are disclosed. These compositions have good foaming ability, pleasant sensory properties of the foam, good skin compatibility, and are suitable for cosmetic agents as well as detergents and cleaners.