The invention provides a single stroke compression molding machine including: a die table (1) having a die bore (12) penetrating vertically; a slidable lower punch (6) located below the die bore (12) and having an upper end to be inserted to the die bore (12); a slidable upper punch (7) located above the die bore (12) to face the lower punch (6) and having a lower end to be inserted to the die bore (12); and a dust collecting means (3) configured to collect dust on an upper surface of the die table (1) in a state where the lower end of the upper punch (7) is located in the die bore (12).
