The invention relates to equipment for elastic glove airtightness-detecting and rapid-donning with a sterilization function. The equipment for elastic glove airtightness-detecting and rapid-donning with the sterilization function comprises two sterilization cavities internally provided with sterilization devices, wherein through holes are formed in one side of the sterilization cavities; the fingerstall section of the gloves are located inside the sterilization cavities, the sleeve ends of the gloves are fixed to the sterilization cavities through the sleeve fixing rings, and the gloves can be donned rapidly under control action; the two sides of the bottom of each sterilization cavity are provided with air pipeline ports connected with a two-way air pump, and small-power ozone generation pieces and pressure detection switches are also mounted; air pipelines are provided with electromagnetic valves, flow regulating valves, one-way valves and sterilizing filters and connected to the sterilization cavities and the air pump.