The present invention provides a new method for inhibiting and preventing survival, tumorigenesis and metastasis of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in a subject using Collagen XVII (Col XVII) inhibitor to CSCs, or a use of Col XVII inhibitor for the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting and preventing survival, tumorigenesis and metastasis of CSCs. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting and preventing survival, tumorigenesis and metastasis of cancer stem cells, comprising an effective amount of Col XVII inhibitor.本發明提供一種用於抑制及預防受試者身上癌症幹細胞(CSCs)之存活、癌化及轉移的新方法,其係使用針對CSCs的第十七型膠原蛋白(Col XVII)抑制劑,或者提供一種Col XVII抑制劑用於製造一種可抑制及預防CSCs之存活、癌化及轉移的藥劑的用途。本發明亦提供一種用於抑制及預防該癌症幹細胞之存活、癌化及轉移的藥物組成物,其包含一有效量的Col XVII抑制劑。