This application discloses pharmaceutical compositions (e.g., oral, parenteral or topical ophthalmic formulations) for treating Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) with one or more Nrf2 activators and/or mitochondrially targeted antioxidants. The compositions may be topically administered to the eye and are effective in the treatment of FECD. The invention further provides methods of treating FECD by in a subject in need of such treatment by topical application of one or more Nrf2 activators and/or mitochondrially of the invention.
