A front door assembly of a front load washing machine, and a front load washing machine. The front door assembly (1) comprises observing window glass (12), which comprises an edge part (121), a central part (122), and a transition part (123) connecting the edge part (121) and the central part (122); the central part (122) is above the edge part (121); the front door assembly (1) further comprises at least one protrusion (15), which is located at a joint between the central part (122) and the transition part (123); the protruding direction of the protrusion (15) is consistent with the protruding direction of the central part (122) with respect to the edge part (121).