Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to determining compliance and/or efficacy of a dosing regimen of a pharmaceutical or other monitored agent to a subject. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides devices and methods for biometric data acquisition and monitoring before, during, or after administration of a pharmaceutical or other monitored agent to a user. Other embodiments of the present invention improve patient outcomes by giving patients more control over the delivery of their medication and by providing physicians with meaningful and accurate biometric and diagnostic data during treatment.本發明之實施例大體上關於測定針對個體之藥學或其他監測製劑之投藥方案的遵從性及/或有效性。在某些實施例中，本發明提供用於在向使用者投與藥學或其他監測製劑之前、在此期間或在此之後，進行生物特徵數據獲取及監測的裝置及方法。本發明之其他實施例藉由給予患者對其藥物之遞送之較多控制且藉由向醫師提供治療期間之有意義的且準確的生物特徵及診斷數據來改善患者結果。
