The present application provides an antibody or antibody fragment capable of binding to a lung-specific X protein and being used to treat a tumor, and a use thereof. The antibody or antibody fragment includes heavy chain CDRs having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, and SEQ ID NO: 3 and light chain CDRs having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, and SEQ ID NO: 6. Alternatively, the antibody or antibody fragment includes heavy chain CDRs having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 7, and SEQ ID NO: 3 and light chain CDRs having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 5, and SEQ ID NO: 6. The antibody is a chimeric antibody.