The present invention relates to a makeup and/or care composition in the form of an emulsion comprising: a. at least one film-forming polymer chosen from vinyl polymers comprising at least one carbosiloxane dendrimer-based unit, b. at least 2% by weight of at least one non-volatile oil, c. at least one silicone gum chosen from polyorganosiloxanes with a weight-average molecular mass of at least 400000 g/mol, d. water. The present invention also relates to a process for making up and/or caring for the lips, comprising the application to the lips of a composition according to the invention. Finally, the present invention relates to a device comprising the composition according to the invention.