The invention discloses a system of planting of a plant based on a standard environment. The system of planting of the plant based on the standard system comprises at least one planting area, a central controlling system and at least one sub-control system, wherein the planting area is independent of outside and uses artificial light as the only or main light source. The sub-control system comprises an artificial light source control system, a carbon oxide supply system, an oxygen supply system, a temperature control system, a humidity control system, a nutrition irrigation system and a rhythm broadcast system. The invention further discloses a method of planting of the plant based on the standard environment. The system and the method of planting of the plant based on the standard environment create ideal environment for growth of a plant, through scientific and accurate control of plant external factor under the condition of the best planting conditions and stable sufficient light energy, according to photosynthetic requirements of different plants, build up an illumination circle of day and night of 6 to 23 hours, enable time utilization rate of the photosynthesis to be more than 90%, greatly increase yield and quality, and free of pesticide implementation and are green and environmental-protecting.一種基於標準環境下的植物種植系統及其種植方法,包括獨立於外界的利用人造光源為唯一或主要光源的種植區域、中央控制系統,及子控制系統;子控制系統包括人造光源控制系統、二氧化碳供應系統、氧氣供應系統、溫度控制系統、濕度控制系統、營養灌溉系統、節奏韻律播放系統,藉由科學精確的植物外部因素控制,在種植最佳條件及光能穩定充足的條件下,因應不同植物的光合需求,建立6-23小時為一個日夜光週期,使光合作用的時間利用率達到90%以上,極大地增加了產量和提高了品質,不需施加農藥,更為綠色環保。1‧‧‧中央控制系統2‧‧‧人造光源控制系統3‧‧‧二氧化碳供應系統4‧‧‧氧氣供應系統6‧‧‧溫度控制系統7‧‧‧濕度控制噴淋系統8‧‧‧營養灌溉系統9‧‧‧節奏韻律播放系統11‧‧‧濕度控制裝置12‧‧‧噴淋裝置13‧‧‧除濕裝置14‧‧‧人造光源16‧‧‧植物種植燈移動控制系統