1. An apparatus, comprising: a cannula having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen therebetween introducer having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen therebetween, and configured so as to receive a cannula, an actuator, operatively connectable to the cannula and configured so as to move the cannula between a first configuration in which the cannula is located substantially inside the introducer, and a second configuration in which the cannula is substantially outside the introducer izahvat coupled to the distal end of the introducer and configured so as to connect the introducer to peripheral intravenous line, it is disposed within the cannula and extends beyond the end of peripheral intravenous lines, when it is in the second konfiguratsii.2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an adapter attachable between the introducer and peripheral intravenous liniey.3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an adapter attachable between the distal end of the introducer and peripheral intravenous lines, and including a first lumen and a second prosvet.4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first lumen has a first diameter and a second lumen having a second diameter, the first diameter different from the second diametra.5. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a device for preventing backflow coupled with the adapter near the second prosveta.6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cannula has a plurality of openings adjacent its distal kontsu.7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a port coupled to the proximal end of the introducer and located in1. Устройство, содержащее:канюлю, имеющую проксимальный конец, дистальный конец и просвет между нимиинтродуктор, имеющий проксимальный конец, дистальный конец и просвет между ними, и конфигурируемый так, чтобы принимать в себя канюлюисполнительный механизм, оперативно соединяемый с канюлей и конфигурируемый так, чтобы перемещать канюлю между первой конфигурацией, в которой канюля находится по