The present disclosure relates to an oral care composition comprising hydroxyapatite, a polycarboxylic compound, soluble calcium and an orally acceptable carrier, an aqueous mixture comprising hydroxyapatite, a polycarboxylic compound and soluble calcium and use thereof for relieving or preventing tooth sensitivity. The present disclosure discovers that the hydroxyapatite in the oral care composition can not only block the opening of the dentinal tubules, but also infiltrate into the dentinal tubules to a depth of tens of microns. The oral care composition can be prepared by mixing the aqueous mixture with the orally acceptable carrier. The aqueous mixture could be prepared by mixing the polycarboxylic compound, the hydroxyapatite and the soluble calcium in an aqueous solution.本申請涉及包含羥基磷灰石、多羧基化合物、可溶性鈣和口腔可接受的載體的口腔護理組合物,包含羥基磷灰石、多羧基化合物和可溶性鈣的含水混合液及其用於緩解和預防牙齒敏感的用途。本申請發現,所述口腔護理組合物中的羥基磷灰石不僅能夠封堵牙本質小管的開口,還能夠深度進入到牙本質小管的內部數十微米的深度。所述口腔護理組合物可以通過將所述含水混合液與口腔可接受的載體混合製備得到。所述含水混合液可以通過將多羧基化合物、羥基磷灰石和可溶性鈣在水溶液中混合製備得到。