The present disclosure relates to an urban vertical farming system linked directly to a shop. The urban vertical farming system comprises a shop space communicating with a crop cultivation space through a door, and comprises an environment control unit for controlling the environment of the cultivation space, a vertically-movable rack for placing crops cultivated in the cultivation space, a rack transportation means for moving the vertically-movable rack vertically up and down through an area communicating between the cultivation space and the shop space, a pipe system for circulating and controlling the air containing much oxygen and much carbon dioxide in the vegetable cultivation rooms and the mushroom cultivation rooms, respectively, of the cultivation space, and a sustainable recycling means for organic fertilizers manufactured with crops residues from the vegetable cultivation rooms and the mushroom cultivation rooms of the cultivation space and substrate waste after mushroom cultivation.