The present disclosure relates to novel cosmetic compositions comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium:(i)—at least one cationic polymer produced by polymerization of a monomer mixture comprising: a) at least one vinyl monomer substituted with at least one amino group,b) at least one hydrophobic nonionic vinyl monomer, andc) at least one associative vinyl monomer, ande) at least one hydroxylated nonionic vinyl monomer, and(ii)—at least one amino silicone chosen from a) amino silicones comprising at least one primary amine function of formula (VI):wherein R, R′, and R″, which may be identical or different, are chosen from C1-C4 alkyl radicals, C1-C4 alkoxy radicals, and OH A and B are independently chosen from linear and branched C2-C8 alkylene radicals, with the proviso that R and R″ are not simultaneously hydroxyl groups, A is chosen from C3-C6 alkylene radicals B is chosen from C2-C4 alkylene radicals and m and n are integers that depend on the molecular weight and whose sum ranges from 1 to 2000, and b) non-amidated amino silicones comprising at least one quaternized amine function.These compositions may be used for washing and/or conditioning keratin materials such as the hair or the skin.