Disclosed are a composition, a medicine, an anti-inflammatory agent, cosmetics and food having a great anti-inflammatory effect, and the manufacturing method of the composition. The means of the present invention for solving problems is the composition of which the chemical formula is the formula (I) or the formula (Ⅱ). The active ingredient of the medicine is the composition of which the chemical formula is the formula (I), the formula (Ⅱ), or the formula (Ⅲ).本發明提供一種具有優良抗發炎作用之化合物、醫藥品、抗炎劑、化妝品及飲食品,以及該化合物的製造方法。解決上述問題的手段為以下述式(I)或式(Ⅱ)表示之化合物。醫藥品係以下述式(I)、式(Ⅱ)或式(Ⅲ)表示之化合物作為有效成分。