A kind of storage of a specimen and access device,Including storage shelf,Store the what storage shelf in specimen box,And the memory access for taking out the specimen box from the storage shelf； The storage shelf includes a main body frame and several lateral laminates and vertical partition for setting the what main body frame inside； The front-end edge of the laminate raises an angle upwards,To the bottom end of the block specimen box,So that it will not arbitrarily be detached from the storage shelf； The front of the specimen box has a scratching part； The memory access include an interior bar,And combine the what interior bar and can along the hook pickup that the interior bar moves and positions,The hook pickup have one can hook what scratching part Hook,Through the memory access,Specimen box can be taken out from the storage shelf,And taking-up does not simultaneously influence other specimen boxes.一種檢體儲放及存取裝置，包括儲存架、存放於該儲存架中的檢體盒、以及將該檢體盒從該儲存架中取出的存取器；該儲存架包括一主體框架以及數個設於該主體框架內部之橫向的層板及豎向的隔板；該層板的前端緣向上揚起一角度，用以擋止該檢體盒的底端，使其不會任意脫離該儲存架；該檢體盒的前部具有一勾持部；該存取器包括一內桿、以及結合於該內桿且可沿著該內桿移動及定位的勾取件，該勾取件具有一可勾扣於該勾持部的鈎子，透過該存取器，可將檢體盒從該儲存架中取出，且取出之同時不影響其他的檢體盒。
