Methods of decreasing an immune suppressive response, increasing an immune stimulating response, or a combination thereof in a subject in need thereof are disclosed. The methods typically include administering the subject a composition including a compound that reduces the bioavailability of Akt3 in an amount effective to reduce the immune suppressive response, increase the immune stimulating response, or a combination thereof in the subject.Methods of increasing an immune suppressive response, decreasing an immune stimulating response, or a combination thereof in a subject in need thereof are also disclosed. The methods typically include administering the subject a composition including a compound that increases the bioavailability of Akt3 in an amount effective to increase the immune suppressive response, decrease the immune stimulating response, or a combination thereof in the subject.Pharmaceutical compositions, combination therapies and vaccine formulations including modulators of Akt3 bioactivity are also provided.