According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for measuring a material causing environmental stress analyzes a water quality state of a marine product farm, and comprises: a reagent supply unit to supply a fixed amount of a light emitting reagent to a sensor unit through a reagent supply path; a sample fixed amount supply unit to receive a sample through a sample supply path to supply a fixed amount of the same to the sensor unit; and the sensor unit to receive the light emitting reagent and the sample from the reagent supply unit and the sample fixed amount supply unit. The sensor unit includes: a flow cell to provide a space in which the light emitting reagent and the sample are mixed to cause a chemical light emission reaction; and a light detection unit to detect light emitted by the chemical light emission reaction.