A portable health detection device includes a first housing, a second housing, a return spring, a detection module and a battery module.The first housing includes a limit rail.The second housing corresponds to the first housing.The second housing comprises a stopper part and a boss which are arranged in the stopper rail.The first side of the return spring is arranged at the limit part, and the second side of the return spring is arranged at the second housing.The first side and the second side of the return spring are provided with an annular structure for the convex column to penetrate.The hollow hole diameter of the annular structure is larger than the diameter of the convex column to provide a parallel displacement space in the relative direction between the first shell and the second shell.The detection module and the battery module are respectively arranged in the second housing, and the battery module provides the operation power to drive the detection side module to capture physiological information through the detection window of the second housing.一種隨攜式健康檢測裝置包含第一殼體、第二殼體、復位彈簧、檢測模組以及電池模組。第一殼體包含限位軌。第二殼體對應設於第一殼體。第二殼體包含限位部與凸柱,凸柱設於限位軌中。復位彈簧的第一側設於限位部,復位彈簧的第二側設於第二殼體。復位彈簧的第一側與第二側之間具有供凸柱穿設的環狀結構。環狀結構的中空孔徑大於凸柱的直徑以提供第一殼體與第二殼體之間相對方向之平行位移間距。檢測模組與電池模組分設於第二殼體中,電池模組提供運行電源以驅動檢側模組經由第二殼體的檢測窗口擷取生理資訊。