A trapping box and an insect trapping apparatus are provided. The insect trapping apparatus includes a pneumatic machine for providing airflow, a trapping box for putting a baiting material therein, at least one baiting pipe and at least one air pipe connected to the trapping box in series respectively, and an insect collection container. The baiting material is transmitted through the baiting pipe to the trapping box so as to attract an insect into the trapping box. The airflow created by the pneumatic machine flows from the trapping box through the air pipe to the insect collection container, for taking away the insect from the trapping box. The trapping box includes an actuator disposed across a direction of the airflow and a gate connected to the actuator, such that the actuator suffers the airflow and actuates the gate close an insect entry of the trapping box, and thereby keeping the insect in the insect collection container.本發明揭示一種誘捕箱及蚊蟲誘捕設備,該蚊蟲誘捕設備包括:氣壓機、置放有誘材與具有蚊蟲入口之至少一誘捕箱、串接至誘捕箱之至少一誘材管路及至少一氣流管路、以及蚊蟲收集容器。誘材可經由誘材管路傳送至誘捕箱,以吸引蚊蟲經蚊蟲入口進入誘捕箱中,氣壓機可形成自誘捕箱通過氣流管路流向蚊蟲收集容器之氣流,進而將誘捕箱中的蚊蟲帶至蚊蟲收集容器中。誘捕箱具有橫跨設置於氣流的流動方向之致動件,可於氣流流動時受力而致動連接於其上的閥門閉合蚊蟲入口。