PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbon dioxide supply system, a carbon dioxide supply method and a program by means of which carbon dioxide can be supplied into a plant cultivation room, with simple configuration.SOLUTION: A carbon dioxide concentration measurement part 40 of a carbon dioxide supply system measures a carbon dioxide concentration in the plant growth room 20 inside which a plant of a growth subject is arranged. A carbonate holding part 30 is arranged in the plant growth room 20 and holds a carbonate 31. An acidic substance supply part 50 supplies an acidic substance to the held carbonate 31. A carbon dioxide concentration control part 60 controls the acidic substance supply part 50 based on the test result of the carbon dioxide concentration measurement part 40 to supply the acidic substance to the carbonate 31.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2【課題】二酸化炭素を簡易な構成で植物育成室内に供給しうる二酸化炭素供給システム、二酸化炭素供給方法及びプログラムを提供する。【解決手段】二酸化炭素供給システムの二酸化炭素濃度測定部40は、育成対象の植物が内部に配置された植物育成室20内の二酸化炭素濃度を測定する。炭酸塩保持部30は、植物育成室20内に配置され、炭酸塩31を保持する。酸性物質供給部50は、保持された炭酸塩31に酸性物質を供給する。二酸化炭素濃度制御部60は、二酸化炭素濃度測定部40の測定結果に基づいて、酸性物質供給部50を制御して、酸性物質を炭酸塩31に供給させる。【選択図】図2